Math Problem Statement

shoudlnt the Refrence angle be 135 since it lies in quadrant 2 so it should be 180 -45

Solution

You're correct! Since the complex number z=1+iz = -1 + i lies in the second quadrant, the reference angle should indeed be 135135^\circ (or 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4} radians). Here's the correct reasoning:

Correcting the Argument Calculation

For the complex number z=1+iz = -1 + i:

  1. Calculate the reference angle:

    The basic angle (reference angle) associated with the ratio 11\frac{1}{1} is tan1(1)=45\tan^{-1}(1) = 45^\circ or π4\frac{\pi}{4} radians.

  2. Adjust for the quadrant:

    Since zz is in the second quadrant (where the real part is negative and the imaginary part is positive), the argument θ\theta is given by:

    θ=18045=135\theta = 180^\circ - 45^\circ = 135^\circ

    Or in radians:

    θ=ππ4=3π4\theta = \pi - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{3\pi}{4}

So the argument θ\theta is indeed 135135^\circ or 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4} radians.

Final Answer

The complex number z=4+6i15iz = \frac{4 + 6i}{1 - 5i} in:

  • Trigonometric form: 2(cos3π4+isin3π4)\sqrt{2} \left( \cos\frac{3\pi}{4} + i\sin\frac{3\pi}{4} \right)
  • Exponential form: 2ei3π4\sqrt{2} e^{i\frac{3\pi}{4}}

This confirms that the original calculation was correct in terms of the angle being 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4} radians (or 135135^\circ) based on the quadrant.

If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!


Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you find the reference angle for complex numbers in other quadrants?
  2. What is the significance of the reference angle in trigonometry?
  3. How does the reference angle affect the signs of trigonometric functions in different quadrants?
  4. Can you convert a complex number from trigonometric form back to rectangular form?
  5. How do you compute powers of complex numbers using the exponential form?
  6. What is the relationship between the argument of a complex number and its polar coordinates?
  7. How does multiplying a complex number by ii affect its argument?
  8. How do you add two complex numbers in trigonometric form?

Tip: Always double-check the quadrant when calculating the argument of a complex number to ensure the correct angle is used.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Trigonometry
Reference Angle

Formulas

Argument calculation for complex numbers

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School