Math Problem Statement

Ordnen Sie jeder komplexen Zahl ihr Argument zu!

Solution

The task involves matching the complex numbers (given on the right) with their corresponding arguments (angles) in radians (given on the left). The arguments are standard angles in the complex plane, and the complex numbers are expressed in rectangular form a+bja + bj, where jj represents the imaginary unit.

To solve this, let's break it down step by step:

  1. π/4\pi/4 (45 degrees):

    • This is the angle where both real and imaginary parts are equal. The complex number matching this angle is 7+7j7 + 7j.
  2. π/6\pi/6 (30 degrees):

    • At this angle, the real part is larger than the imaginary part. The correct complex number is 73+73j\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{7}{3}j.
  3. π/3\pi/3 (60 degrees):

    • The imaginary part is larger than the real part. The corresponding complex number is 73+73j\frac{7}{3} + \frac{7}{\sqrt{3}} j.
  4. π/2\pi/2 (90 degrees):

    • Purely imaginary since the real part is zero. The corresponding complex number is 7j7j.
  5. 5π/35\pi/3 (300 degrees or -60 degrees):

    • This angle is in the fourth quadrant, where the real part is positive, and the imaginary part is negative. The correct complex number is 7373j\frac{7}{3} - \frac{7}{\sqrt{3}} j.
  6. 00 (0 degrees):

    • Purely real with no imaginary part. The corresponding complex number is 77.
  7. 3π/23\pi/2 (270 degrees):

    • Purely imaginary and negative. The corresponding complex number is 2173j-21 - 7\sqrt{3}j.
  8. π\pi (180 degrees):

    • Purely real but negative. The corresponding complex number is 7-7.

Now that we've analyzed the correct pairings:

Correct matches:

  • π/4\pi/47+7j7 + 7j
  • π/6\pi/673+73j\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{7}{3}j
  • π/3\pi/373+73j\frac{7}{3} + \frac{7}{\sqrt{3}} j
  • π/2\pi/27j7j
  • 5π/35\pi/37373j\frac{7}{3} - \frac{7}{\sqrt{3}} j
  • 0077
  • 3π/23\pi/22173j-21 - 7\sqrt{3}j
  • π\pi7-7

Let me know if you'd like more details on any of these!

Related questions:

  1. What is the significance of the argument of a complex number?
  2. How do you convert a complex number from rectangular form to polar form?
  3. Can you explain how to determine the quadrant of a complex number based on its argument?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of complex numbers on the Argand plane?
  5. How does the magnitude of a complex number affect its representation?

Tip: When dealing with complex numbers, always check the sign of the real and imaginary components to correctly determine their position on the complex plane.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Argument of a Complex Number
Polar and Rectangular Forms

Formulas

a + bj where a is the real part, and b is the imaginary part
Argument of complex number: Arg(z) = atan2(Im(z), Re(z))

Theorems

Euler's Formula
Polar Form of Complex Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12