Math Problem Statement

What is uncertainty of the surface area for a box with length 20 ± 2 cm, and width 15 ± 2 cm?

Solution

To calculate the uncertainty of the surface area for the given box, we first need to understand the formula for the surface area of a rectangular box:

A=2lw+2lh+2whA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

Where:

  • ll is the length
  • ww is the width
  • hh is the height (we do not have this information, but we assume it is the same as the width in this case)

The uncertainty of the surface area can be calculated using error propagation formulas. Given the uncertainties for length and width are ±2cm\pm 2 \, \text{cm} and ±2cm\pm 2 \, \text{cm} respectively, the uncertainty in the surface area ΔA\Delta A can be approximated by:

ΔA=(AlΔl)+(AwΔw)\Delta A = \left( \frac{\partial A}{\partial l} \Delta l \right) + \left( \frac{\partial A}{\partial w} \Delta w \right)

Where the partial derivatives are:

Al=2w+2h\frac{\partial A}{\partial l} = 2w + 2h Aw=2l+2h\frac{\partial A}{\partial w} = 2l + 2h

We need to compute the values for the surface area based on the given dimensions and uncertainties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Error Propagation
Surface Area
Partial Derivatives

Formulas

Surface Area of a rectangular box: A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
Uncertainty formula: ΔA = (∂A/∂l) Δl + (∂A/∂w) Δw

Theorems

Error Propagation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12