Math Problem Statement

If sin(θ) = 5/6 and θ is in the 1st quadrant, find cos(θ).

Solution

The image shows a trigonometry problem where you're given that sin(θ)=56\sin(\theta) = \frac{5}{6} and θ\theta is in the first quadrant. The goal is to find cos(θ)\cos(\theta), and you have attempted cos(θ)=346\cos(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{34}}{6}, which was marked incorrect. The instructions suggest expressing the answer as a reduced radical.

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Use the Pythagorean Identity: sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)=1\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 Since sin(θ)=56\sin(\theta) = \frac{5}{6}, we can square this value: (56)2=2536\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{36} So, the equation becomes: cos2(θ)=12536=36362536=1136\cos^2(\theta) = 1 - \frac{25}{36} = \frac{36}{36} - \frac{25}{36} = \frac{11}{36}

  2. Solve for cos(θ)\cos(\theta): Taking the square root of both sides: cos(θ)=1136=116\cos(\theta) = \sqrt{\frac{11}{36}} = \frac{\sqrt{11}}{6}

Since θ\theta is in the first quadrant, cos(θ)\cos(\theta) is positive, so the correct answer is: cos(θ)=116\cos(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{11}}{6}

Final Answer:

cos(θ)=116\cos(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{11}}{6}

This should be the correct simplified radical form for the cosine of θ\theta.


Do you have any questions or would you like further clarification on this?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How would you find tan(θ)\tan(\theta) given sin(θ)=56\sin(\theta) = \frac{5}{6}?
  2. What would change if θ\theta were in the second quadrant?
  3. How do you simplify radicals like 34\sqrt{34}?
  4. How can the Pythagorean identity be applied to secant and cosecant functions?
  5. What is the relationship between sine and cosine in terms of the unit circle?

Tip: When simplifying radicals, always check if the square root can be broken down further by factoring out perfect squares.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Pythagorean Identity
Radical Simplification

Formulas

sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ) = 1
cos(θ) = sqrt(1 - sin^2(θ))

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem in Trigonometry

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)