Math Problem Statement

◦ Somme triangulaire.

Si αi,j sont des réels indicés par i ∈ J1, nK et j ∈ J1, nK, alors :

Pn

i=1

Pn

j=i αi,j =

Pn

j=1

Pj

i=1 αi,j

Exemple.

Pn

i=1

Pn

j=i i/j =

Pn

j=1

Pj

i=1 i/j =

Pn

j=1(1/j) ×

Pj

i=1 i =

Pn

j=1(1/j) × j × (1 + j)/2 =

Pn

j=1(1 + j)/2 =

(1/2) ×

Pn

j=1(1 + j) = (1/2) ×

Pn+1

j=2 j = n × (n + 3)/4.

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangular Sums
Double Summation
Algebra

Formulas

∑_{i=1}^{n} ∑_{j=i}^{n} α_{i,j} = ∑_{j=1}^{n} ∑_{i=1}^{j} α_{i,j}
∑_{i=1}^{n} ∑_{j=i}^{n} i/j = ∑_{j=1}^{n} ∑_{i=1}^{j} i/j = n(n+3)/4

Theorems

Properties of Summation
Symmetry of Summation Indices

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Mathematics, Algebra)