Math Problem Statement

A triangle has side lengths of left parenthesis, 7, point, 9, a, plus, 8, point, 8, b, right parenthesis(7.9a+8.8b) centimeters, left parenthesis, 6, point, 2, a, plus, 1, point, 5, c, right parenthesis(6.2a+1.5c) centimeters, and left parenthesis, 4, point, 2, c, plus, 5, point, 9, b, right parenthesis(4.2c+5.9b) centimeters. Which expression represents the perimeter, in centimeters, of the triangle?

Answer

Multiple Choice Answers

5, point, 7, c, plus, 14, point, 7, b, plus, 14, point, 1, a5.7c+14.7b+14.1a

16, point, 2, b, c, plus, 18, point, 3, a, c16.2bc+18.3ac

7, point, 7, a, c, plus, 16, point, 7, a, b, plus, 10, point, 1, b, c7.7ac+16.7ab+10.1bc

13, b, plus, 14, point, 1, a, plus, 7, point, 4, c13b+14.1a+7.4c

Solution

To find the perimeter of the triangle, we need to add the lengths of its three sides.

The three sides are given as:

  1. (7.9a+8.8b)(7.9a + 8.8b) centimeters
  2. (6.2a+1.5c)(6.2a + 1.5c) centimeters
  3. (4.2c+5.9b)(4.2c + 5.9b) centimeters

The perimeter PP of the triangle is the sum of the lengths of these sides:

P=(7.9a+8.8b)+(6.2a+1.5c)+(4.2c+5.9b)P = (7.9a + 8.8b) + (6.2a + 1.5c) + (4.2c + 5.9b)

Now, let's combine the like terms:

  • The aa-terms: 7.9a+6.2a=14.1a7.9a + 6.2a = 14.1a
  • The bb-terms: 8.8b+5.9b=14.7b8.8b + 5.9b = 14.7b
  • The cc-terms: 1.5c+4.2c=5.7c1.5c + 4.2c = 5.7c

Thus, the perimeter expression becomes:

P=14.1a+14.7b+5.7cP = 14.1a + 14.7b + 5.7c

So, the correct answer is:

5.7c+14.7b+14.1a\boxed{5.7c + 14.7b + 14.1a}

Additional clarifications:

If you'd like more detail about how we combined the terms or how the equation is structured, feel free to ask.


Here are some follow-up questions to further explore related topics:

  1. How do you simplify expressions with multiple variables and constants?
  2. What are other methods to calculate the perimeter if we are given different geometric shapes?
  3. Can you explain how to handle variables with different exponents in algebraic expressions?
  4. What is the role of coefficients when adding terms in algebra?
  5. How do you check your work when solving for perimeter in more complex shapes like quadrilaterals?

Tip: Always group similar terms first (variables with their like counterparts) to make simplifying easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Perimeter Calculation
Simplifying Expressions

Formulas

Perimeter of a Triangle: P = a + b + c

Theorems

Basic Properties of Addition and Like Terms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9