Math Problem Statement

The three sides of a triangular fence have lengths 3x + 4, y − 5, and 7x − 1. What is the total perimeter?

10x + y − 2 10x + y + 8 10x + y 3x + y − 2

Solution

The perimeter of a triangle is found by adding the lengths of all three sides. In this case, the three sides have the following expressions:

  1. 3x+43x + 4
  2. y5y - 5
  3. 7x17x - 1

The total perimeter PP will be the sum of these three expressions:

P=(3x+4)+(y5)+(7x1)P = (3x + 4) + (y - 5) + (7x - 1)

Now, let's combine like terms:

  • Combine the terms with xx: 3x+7x=10x3x + 7x = 10x
  • Combine the constant terms: 451=24 - 5 - 1 = -2
  • Combine the terms with yy: yy

So, the total perimeter is:

P=10x+y2P = 10x + y - 2

Thus, the correct answer is: 10x+y210x + y - 2.

Would you like any further clarification or additional steps on this?

Here are some related questions for you:

  1. How would the perimeter change if one of the sides were a constant value (e.g., 10)?
  2. What is the relationship between the perimeter and the individual side lengths of a triangle?
  3. If we know the value of xx and yy, how would we calculate the exact perimeter?
  4. How do the perimeter calculations differ for other polygons (e.g., quadrilaterals or pentagons)?
  5. How do you solve for the sides of a triangle if you're given the perimeter and expressions like the ones above?

Tip: When calculating the perimeter or sum of several expressions, always ensure you combine like terms (e.g., terms involving xx with other xx-terms, constants with constants).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Perimeter of a Triangle
Simplifying Expressions

Formulas

Perimeter of a Triangle = Sum of the lengths of all sides

Theorems

Simplification of Algebraic Expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9