Math Problem Statement

Triangle LMN is formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of triangle IJK. The lengths of the sides of triangle IJK are shown. What is the length of LM?

Solution

This problem involves the Triangle Midsegment Theorem, which states that a midsegment of a triangle is parallel to one side of the triangle and is half as long as that side.

Problem Analysis:

  1. The triangle LMN\triangle LMN is formed by connecting the midpoints of the sides of IJK\triangle IJK.
  2. LMLM is a midsegment of IJK\triangle IJK, so it is parallel to JKJK and is half its length.

Solution:

The length of JKJK is given as 1212. By the Triangle Midsegment Theorem: LM=12JK=1212=6.LM = \frac{1}{2} \cdot JK = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 12 = 6.

Thus, the length of LMLM is 6.

Would you like me to elaborate on the theorem or check anything else? Here are some follow-up questions you might find helpful:


Follow-up Questions:

  1. How does the Triangle Midsegment Theorem relate to parallel sides in a triangle?
  2. Can the midsegment property be used to determine the perimeter of LMN\triangle LMN?
  3. How do you verify that a segment is a midsegment in a triangle with coordinates?
  4. What happens to the midsegment theorem in obtuse triangles?
  5. Can we use the theorem to solve problems involving triangle similarity?

Tip:

Always ensure you identify the side of the triangle that the midsegment is parallel to before applying the midsegment theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Midsegments in Triangles

Formulas

LM = 1/2 * JK

Theorems

Triangle Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10