Math Problem Statement

A triangle ABC is reflected, translated, and then rotated. If it’s called ∆ABC, which of the following is congruent to it?

Solution

The problem asks which triangle is congruent to triangle ΔABC\Delta ABC after it is reflected, translated, and rotated. The key here is understanding that congruence preserves the size and shape of a triangle, though the orientation may change due to these transformations.

Let's analyze each transformation:

  1. Reflection changes the orientation, but keeps the triangle congruent.
  2. Translation shifts the triangle without altering its shape or size.
  3. Rotation can change the direction the triangle points in, but still preserves its congruence.

Congruence means the triangle will still have the same side lengths and angles, even if the orientation differs. Therefore, after reflection, translation, and rotation, the corresponding vertices of the triangle should still be the same, just potentially in a different order or orientation.

Looking at the options:

  • A: ΔABC\Delta A'B'C' suggests that the triangle is the same as ΔABC\Delta ABC, but with new labels due to transformation.
  • B: ΔACB\Delta A'C'B' swaps the order of the vertices BB' and CC', meaning this is a different triangle.
  • C: ΔBAC\Delta B'A'C' swaps the order of vertices AA', BB', and CC', also making this a different triangle.
  • D: ΔCBA\Delta C'B'A' changes the order, reflecting it in a different orientation.

Option A: ΔABC\Delta A'B'C' is congruent to ΔABC\Delta ABC, since it preserves the relative vertex correspondence after transformation.

The correct answer is A.

Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. What is the difference between congruence and similarity in triangles?
  2. How do reflections affect the orientation of geometric shapes?
  3. Can a triangle be congruent to another if only rotated?
  4. What are the properties of triangles under translation?
  5. What transformations preserve the congruence of geometric shapes?

Tip: In geometry, transformations like translation, rotation, and reflection are known as isometries because they preserve distances and angles, ensuring congruence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Congruence
Geometric Transformations
Reflection
Translation
Rotation

Formulas

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Theorems

Congruence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10