Math Problem Statement

Based on the information marked in the diagram, \( \triangle ABC \) and \( \triangle DEF \) must be congruent. True or False?

Solution

To determine if triangles ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF are congruent based on the diagram, let's analyze the given information:

  1. Both triangles have a right angle (ACB\angle ACB and DFE\angle DFE), as indicated by the right-angle symbols in each triangle.
  2. The hypotenuses (ABAB in ABC\triangle ABC and DEDE in DEF\triangle DEF) are marked with congruent lines, suggesting that AB=DEAB = DE.

For right triangles, congruence can be established by the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem, which states that two right triangles are congruent if they have congruent hypotenuses and one congruent leg. However, we are only given information about the hypotenuses, with no indication that a leg is congruent between the two triangles.

Conclusion:

Without confirmation that one of the legs in ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF are congruent, we cannot conclude that the triangles must be congruent.

Answer: B. False

Would you like further clarification on this solution or the concepts involved?


Here are 5 additional questions related to this topic:

  1. What other criteria could we use to determine the congruence of two right triangles?
  2. Can two triangles with equal hypotenuses and angles be similar instead of congruent?
  3. What is the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Theorem, and when is it applicable?
  4. How would we prove the congruence of two triangles if we know both their legs are equal?
  5. How does the Pythagorean Theorem relate to proving triangle congruence?

Tip: Always check if any additional markings or information is provided when determining triangle congruence, as congruence theorems require specific criteria to be met.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Congruence
Right Triangles

Formulas

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Theorems

Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10