Math Problem Statement

Use the given information to prove that ∆DEF ≅ ∆GHF.

Solution

The task is to prove that triangles DEFGHF\triangle DEF \cong \triangle GHF using the given information and the reasoning table. I will help you fill out the missing steps in the table logically.


Given Information:

  1. DEF\angle DEF and GHF\angle GHF are right angles.
  2. EFHFEF \cong HF (side congruence).

Steps to Complete the Proof:

  1. Statement 1: DEF\angle DEF is a right angle — Reason: Given.
  2. Statement 2: GHF\angle GHF is a right angle — Reason: Given.
  3. Statement 3: DEFGHF\angle DEF \cong \angle GHFReason: All right angles are congruent.
  4. Statement 4: EFHFEF \cong HFReason: Given.
  5. Statement 5: DEFGHF\triangle DEF \cong \triangle GHFReason: By the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem.

Final Explanation:

The Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem states that two right triangles are congruent if:

  1. They have congruent hypotenuses.
  2. One pair of legs is congruent.

In this case:

  • EFHFEF \cong HF (the congruent legs),
  • DEF\angle DEF and GHF\angle GHF are right angles.

This is sufficient to conclude DEFGHF\triangle DEF \cong \triangle GHF.


Final Completed Table:

StatementReason
DEF\angle DEF is a right angleGiven
GHF\angle GHF is a right angleGiven
DEFGHF\angle DEF \cong \angle GHFAll right angles are congruent
EFHFEF \cong HFGiven
DEFGHF\triangle DEF \cong \triangle GHFHypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem

Do you want a further explanation of the Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem or any other step?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the Hypotenuse-Leg Congruence Theorem?
  2. Why are all right angles congruent?
  3. Can two triangles be congruent without all three sides being equal?
  4. What are other triangle congruence theorems (e.g., SSS, SAS)?
  5. How do you prove congruence of triangles using angles and sides?

Tip:

When solving proofs, carefully identify what is given and match them to specific congruence postulates (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, or HL).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Congruence
Right Triangles
Geometric Proofs

Formulas

Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem

Theorems

All right angles are congruent
Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10