Math Problem Statement

The quadratic function f(x) = (2/3)(x - 4)^2 - 6 is given. Write the quadratic equation g(x) that represents f(x) translated left 3 units and up two units.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to apply two transformations to the function f(x)=23(x4)26f(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x - 4)^2 - 6:

  1. Translate left by 3 units: This means replacing xx with x+3x + 3.
  2. Translate up by 2 units: This means adding 2 to the entire function.

Step-by-Step Solution

Given: f(x)=23(x4)26f(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x - 4)^2 - 6

  1. Translate left by 3 units: f(x+3)=23((x+3)4)26f(x + 3) = \frac{2}{3}((x + 3) - 4)^2 - 6 Simplify inside the parentheses: f(x+3)=23(x1)26f(x + 3) = \frac{2}{3}(x - 1)^2 - 6

  2. Translate up by 2 units: g(x)=f(x+3)+2=23(x1)26+2g(x) = f(x + 3) + 2 = \frac{2}{3}(x - 1)^2 - 6 + 2 Simplify the constant terms: g(x)=23(x1)24g(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x - 1)^2 - 4

Final Answer

The quadratic equation g(x)g(x) representing f(x)f(x) translated left 3 units and up 2 units is: g(x)=23(x1)24g(x) = \frac{2}{3}(x - 1)^2 - 4

Would you like further details on this solution?


Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would you translate a function f(x)f(x) right by 5 units and down by 3 units?
  2. How does the vertex of f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k change with translations?
  3. What effect does changing the coefficient aa have on the shape of a quadratic function?
  4. How do you reflect a quadratic function f(x)f(x) across the x-axis?
  5. How would you express a quadratic function in standard form after applying transformations?

Tip: When translating functions horizontally, remember that left and right shifts change the xx-variable inside the parentheses.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Translation
Quadratic Equations
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Horizontal translation: replace x with (x + n) for left translation
Vertical translation: add or subtract a constant from the function

Theorems

Transformation of functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10