Math Problem Statement

Let the graph of g be a translation 2 units up and 2 units right, followed by a reflection in the y-axis of the graph of f(x)= -(x+3)^2 - 2. Write a rule for g.

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=(x+3)22f(x) = -(x+3)^2 - 2 and are tasked with applying a series of transformations to it in order to find the function g(x)g(x).

Step-by-step transformation process:

  1. Translation 2 units to the right:

    • When translating a function horizontally, we adjust the xx-term inside the function. A translation 2 units to the right means we subtract 2 from xx.
    • This results in the transformation: f(x2)=((x2)+3)22=(x+1)22.f(x-2) = -((x-2)+3)^2 - 2 = -(x+1)^2 - 2.
  2. Translation 2 units up:

    • To translate a function vertically, we add to or subtract from the function's output (the yy-value). A translation 2 units up means we add 2 to the function.
    • Applying this to (x+1)22-(x+1)^2 - 2: g(x)=(x+1)22+2=(x+1)2.g(x) = -(x+1)^2 - 2 + 2 = -(x+1)^2.
  3. Reflection across the y-axis:

    • To reflect a function across the y-axis, we replace xx with x-x in the function.
    • Applying this reflection to (x+1)2-(x+1)^2: g(x)=(x+1)2=(1x)2.g(x) = -(-x+1)^2 = -(1 - x)^2.

Thus, the rule for g(x)g(x) after applying all the transformations is: g(x)=(1x)2.g(x) = -(1 - x)^2.

Would you like more details on any of these steps or have further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you graph the function g(x)=(1x)2g(x) = -(1 - x)^2?
  2. What effect does each transformation have on the graph of a function?
  3. How do reflections across the x-axis and y-axis differ?
  4. How do you determine the vertex of a parabola after translation?
  5. How can we check if two functions are reflections of each other?

Tip: When reflecting a function across the y-axis, only the xx-variable changes sign, not the entire function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Reflections
Translations
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Transformation formula: f(x-h) + k
Reflection formula: f(-x)

Theorems

Transformation Theorem
Reflection Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12