Math Problem Statement

The graph is a transformation of one of the basic functions. Find the equation that defines the function.

Solution

The given graph shows a transformation of a basic function, and we are tasked with finding the equation.

Observing the graph:

  1. The blue curve appears to represent the graph of a logarithmic function, which usually takes the form: y=logb(xh)+ky = \log_b(x - h) + k where:
    • bb is the base of the logarithm.
    • hh is the horizontal shift.
    • kk is the vertical shift.

Analyzing the graph:

  • The curve approaches the vertical line x=5x = 5, which suggests a horizontal shift of 5 units to the right. This gives the factor (x5)(x - 5).
  • The graph appears to reflect across the x-axis, which would indicate a negative sign.
  • The vertical shift appears to be 0, meaning there's no upward or downward translation.

Conclusion:

The equation of the graph is likely of the form: y=log(x5)y = -\log(x - 5)

Let me know if you need more detailed reasoning or clarifications!


Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How would the equation change if there were a vertical shift in the graph?
  2. What happens to the graph if the base of the logarithm changes (e.g., log2\log_2 instead of log\log)?
  3. How would the graph transform if we change the sign of the coefficient of xx?
  4. What are the general transformations that can be applied to any logarithmic function?
  5. How can you verify if the transformation involves a reflection over the x-axis or y-axis?

Tip: When determining the equation from a transformed graph, always look for horizontal and vertical shifts first, followed by any reflections or stretches.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Functions
Transformations
Reflections

Formulas

y = log_b(x - h) + k

Theorems

Transformation of Functions
Reflection over the x-axis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12