Math Problem Statement
The graph is a transformation of one of the basic functions. Find the equation that defines the function.
Solution
The given graph shows a transformation of a basic function, and we are tasked with finding the equation.
Observing the graph:
- The blue curve appears to represent the graph of a logarithmic function, which usually takes the form:
where:
- is the base of the logarithm.
- is the horizontal shift.
- is the vertical shift.
Analyzing the graph:
- The curve approaches the vertical line , which suggests a horizontal shift of 5 units to the right. This gives the factor .
- The graph appears to reflect across the x-axis, which would indicate a negative sign.
- The vertical shift appears to be 0, meaning there's no upward or downward translation.
Conclusion:
The equation of the graph is likely of the form:
Let me know if you need more detailed reasoning or clarifications!
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How would the equation change if there were a vertical shift in the graph?
- What happens to the graph if the base of the logarithm changes (e.g., instead of )?
- How would the graph transform if we change the sign of the coefficient of ?
- What are the general transformations that can be applied to any logarithmic function?
- How can you verify if the transformation involves a reflection over the x-axis or y-axis?
Tip: When determining the equation from a transformed graph, always look for horizontal and vertical shifts first, followed by any reflections or stretches.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Logarithmic Functions
Transformations
Reflections
Formulas
y = log_b(x - h) + k
Theorems
Transformation of Functions
Reflection over the x-axis
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12