Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, let's carefully examine the given information:
The equation of the graph is given as , which indicates two transformations of the function :
- Horizontal Shift: The part indicates a shift to the right by 3 units.
- Reflection: The negative sign in front of means the graph is reflected across the x-axis.
Steps to solve:
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Determine the Slope: The graph appears to have a positive slope, and we can estimate the slope by choosing two points from the graph. From the graph:
- The line passes through the points and .
- The slope is calculated as:
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Reflect the Slope: Since the equation has , the function is reflected, making the slope .
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Horizontal Shift: The function is shifted right by 3 units, which means must be used instead of just . So the equation we are looking for should "undo" this shift.
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Choose the Correct Answer: Now, we know the general form of should have a slope of since the reflection has been accounted for by the form.
Looking at the given options, the correct equation defining is:
Thus, the selected answer is correct.
Do you have any questions or need further details?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- What is the impact of shifting a graph horizontally?
- How does reflection across the x-axis affect the slope of a line?
- Can you derive the slope-intercept form of a line given two points?
- How would a vertical shift affect the equation of the function?
- What other transformations could affect the graph of a linear function?
Tip: When determining the equation of a transformed function, always look for key transformations like translations, reflections, and dilations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Functions
Graph Transformations
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Theorems
Properties of reflections
Properties of horizontal shifts
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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