Math Problem Statement

Find the function that is finally graphed after the following transformations are applied to the graph of y = √x: 1) Shift down 9 units, 2) Reflect about the x-axis, 3) Reflect about the y-axis.

Solution

The problem asks to find the equation of the function after applying the following transformations to y=xy = \sqrt{x}:

  1. Shift down 9 units.
  2. Reflect about the x-axis.
  3. Reflect about the y-axis.

Let's go step by step:

1. Start with the original function:

y=xy = \sqrt{x}

2. Apply the first transformation: Shift down 9 units

To shift the graph down by 9 units, subtract 9 from the function: y=x9y = \sqrt{x} - 9

3. Apply the second transformation: Reflect about the x-axis

Reflecting about the x-axis means multiplying the entire function by 1-1: y=(x9)=x+9y = -(\sqrt{x} - 9) = -\sqrt{x} + 9

4. Apply the third transformation: Reflect about the y-axis

Reflecting about the y-axis involves replacing xx with x-x: y=x+9y = -\sqrt{-x} + 9

Final Equation:

The final transformed equation is: y=x+9y = -\sqrt{-x} + 9

Would you like further clarification or have additional questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What is the effect of reflecting a function over the x-axis?
  2. How does a vertical shift impact the graph of a square root function?
  3. What does reflecting over the y-axis do to the graph of any function?
  4. How do you identify transformations on a graph given the equation?
  5. Can you explain how horizontal shifts differ from vertical shifts in transformations?

Tip:

Always apply transformations step by step, especially with reflections, as they can change the orientation of the graph drastically.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Transformations
Square Root Function
Reflections
Vertical and Horizontal Shifts

Formulas

y = √x
Vertical Shift: y = f(x) - k
Reflection over x-axis: y = -f(x)
Reflection over y-axis: y = f(-x)

Theorems

Transformation Theorem
Reflection Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12