Math Problem Statement
A square root function is shifted 5 units up, 6 units right, horizontally stretch by a factor of 9, and reflected over the y-axis. Write the equation.
Solution
To find the equation of the square root function after all the transformations, we can start with the general form of a square root function:
Now, let's apply each transformation step-by-step:
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Shift 5 units up: This affects the vertical position of the graph. We add 5 to the function:
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Shift 6 units right: Shifting a graph to the right involves replacing with . This modifies the function as follows:
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Horizontal stretch by a factor of 9: A horizontal stretch by a factor of involves replacing with . Here, , so we replace with :
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Reflect over the y-axis: Reflecting over the y-axis means we replace with :
Thus, the final equation after all the transformations is:
Would you like more clarification or details on any of the transformations? Here are a few related questions that could expand your understanding:
- How do horizontal stretches and compressions affect the graph of a function?
- What is the effect of reflecting a function over the y-axis in general?
- How would shifting a square root function down or left change the equation?
- Can you explain the difference between vertical and horizontal shifts in terms of function transformations?
- How would you write the equation for a square root function that is reflected over the x-axis instead of the y-axis?
Tip: To easily visualize function transformations, try graphing the function step by step using a graphing calculator or software to see the changes as you apply each transformation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Function Transformations
Square Root Functions
Reflections
Shifts
Stretching/Compressing Functions
Formulas
y = sqrt(x)
y = sqrt(x - h) + k (for shifts)
y = sqrt(x / k) (for horizontal stretch)
y = sqrt(-x) (for reflection over the y-axis)
Theorems
Transformation of Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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