Math Problem Statement

Triangle ABC is rotated 270∘ clockwise about the origin of a coordinate plane to create triangle A′B′C′ .

Which rule describes the transformation? A.(x,y)→(x,−y)

B.(x,y)→(y,−x)

C.(x,y)→(−y,x)

D.(x,y)→(−x,−y)

Solution

To determine the correct transformation rule for a 270° clockwise rotation about the origin, let's analyze the effect of the rotation on a point (x,y)(x, y) on the coordinate plane.

Rotation Rules:

  1. 90° clockwise rotation: (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \to (y, -x)
  2. 180° rotation: (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \to (-x, -y)
  3. 270° clockwise rotation (equivalent to 90° counterclockwise): (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \to (-y, x)

Rule for 270° Clockwise Rotation:

For a 270° clockwise rotation, the xx-coordinate becomes the opposite of the yy-coordinate, and the yy-coordinate becomes the xx-coordinate. Thus, the transformation is:

(x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \to (-y, x)

Correct Answer:

C. (x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \to (-y, x)

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Related Questions:

  1. What are the rules for 90°, 180°, and 360° rotations about the origin?
  2. How would the transformation change for counterclockwise rotations?
  3. Can you determine the transformation for a 270° clockwise rotation of a specific triangle (e.g., (2,3)(2, 3), (1,4)(-1, 4), (0,5)(0, -5))?
  4. How does a reflection differ from a rotation in terms of transformations?
  5. What happens if the triangle is rotated 270° clockwise about a different point instead of the origin?

Tip:

When solving rotation problems, sketch the original point or figure and rotate it step by step to ensure the transformation is applied correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Rotations

Formulas

Transformation rules for rotations: (x, y) → (-y, x) for 270° clockwise

Theorems

Rotation transformations about the origin

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10