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Let's break down the problem step by step.

**Given:**
- On June 1, the tomato plant is 3 cm tall, and the kale plant is 5 cm tall.
- The tomato plant grows 1.5 cm per day.
- The kale plant grows 0.5 cm per day.
- We need to find the difference in height between the two plants on **August 1**.

### Step 1: Calculate the number of days from June 1 to August 1.
- June has 30 days.
- July has 31 days.
- Total days from June 1 to August 1 = 30 + 31 = **61 days**.

### Step 2: Calculate the height of each plant after 61 days.

1. **Tomato plant:**
   - Initial height = 3 cm
   - Growth per day = 1.5 cm
   - Total growth in 61 days = \( 1.5 \times 61 = 91.5 \, \text{cm} \)
   - Final height of tomato = \( 3 + 91.5 = 94.5 \, \text{cm} \)

2. **Kale plant:**
   - Initial height = 5 cm
   - Growth per day = 0.5 cm
   - Total growth in 61 days = \( 0.5 \times 61 = 30.5 \, \text{cm} \)
   - Final height of kale = \( 5 + 30.5 = 35.5 \, \text{cm} \)

### Step 3: Calculate the difference in height.
- Difference = \( 94.5 \, \text{cm} - 35.5 \, \text{cm} = 59 \, \text{cm} \)

### Answer:
The correct difference in height between the plants on August 1 is **59 cm**, which corresponds to option **C**.

Would you like any further clarification or more details?

Here are some related questions:
1. What would be the height difference on July 1 instead of August 1?
2. If the growth rates were reversed, what would the difference be on August 1?
3. How many days would it take for the tomato plant to be twice as tall as the kale plant on June 1?
4. How much taller will the tomato plant be than the kale plant after 100 days?
5. What would the height difference be if both plants started at the same height?

**Tip:** When dealing with word problems involving growth or change over time, focus on breaking down each part of the problem (initial value, rate of change, and time duration) to avoid confusion.

On June 1, a tomato plant is 3 cm tall and a kale plant is 5 cm tall. If the tomato plant grows 1.5 cm each day and the kale grows 0.5 cm each day, which of the following is the difference in height of the plants on August 1?

Learn how to calculate the height difference between a tomato and kale plant based on their daily growth rates over 61 days. This problem involves linear growth calculations and is suitable for students in Grades 6-8.

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