Math Problem Statement
- In the figure, the vertex of the graph of a quadratic function y = f(x) is (–2 , 5) and the y-intercept is –3. Find f(x).
Solution
To find the quadratic function given its vertex and y-intercept, we'll use the vertex form of a quadratic function and some additional information.
The vertex form of a quadratic function is: where is the vertex of the parabola.
Given:
- Vertex:
- Y-intercept:
First, plug in the vertex into the vertex form:
Next, use the y-intercept to find the value of . The y-intercept means when , . Plug these values into the function:
So the quadratic function is:
Let's expand this to confirm it fits the given conditions:
Thus, the quadratic function is:
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some additional questions you might find interesting:
- How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function given its standard form?
- What are the steps to convert a quadratic function from standard form to vertex form?
- How do you determine the axis of symmetry of a quadratic function?
- What is the significance of the discriminant in a quadratic equation?
- Can you derive the quadratic formula from the general form of a quadratic equation?
Tip: To quickly determine the vertex form from the standard form , use the formula for the vertex: and .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Y-intercept
Formulas
Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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