Math Problem Statement

How many terms exist in the arithmetic progression with the term 7, common diffference 5, and stops before the numbers 1000

Solution

To find how many terms exist in an arithmetic progression, we use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic progression:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1=7a_1 = 7 is the first term,
  • d=5d = 5 is the common difference,
  • nn is the number of terms.

The progression stops before the number 1000, so the last term must satisfy:

an<1000a_n < 1000

Substituting the given values into the formula:

an=7+(n1)5a_n = 7 + (n - 1) \cdot 5

Now, solving for nn when an<1000a_n < 1000:

7+(n1)5<10007 + (n - 1) \cdot 5 < 1000

First, subtract 7 from both sides:

(n1)5<993(n - 1) \cdot 5 < 993

Now, divide both sides by 5:

n1<198.6n - 1 < 198.6

Since nn must be an integer, we round 198.6 down to 198:

n1198n - 1 \leq 198

Therefore, n199n \leq 199.

Thus, the number of terms in the arithmetic progression is 199.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the sum of all the terms in this arithmetic progression?
  2. What is the 100th term of this arithmetic progression?
  3. How would the result change if the common difference were negative?
  4. Can you find the general formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression?
  5. How many terms are there if the progression stops at exactly 1000?

Tip: In arithmetic progressions, always check if the sequence includes or excludes the final value before calculating the number of terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Progression
Inequalities
Algebra

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic progression: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d
Inequality for the nth term: a_n < 1000

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10