Math Problem Statement
An electric ceiling fan is rotating about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity magnitude of 0.280 rev/s . The magnitude of the angular acceleration is 0.916 rev/s2 . Both the the angular velocity and angular accleration are directed counterclockwise. The electric ceiling fan blades form a circle of diameter 0.700 m . What is the tangential speed vt of a point on the tip of the blade at time t = 0.197 s ?
Solution
To find the tangential speed of a point on the tip of the blade at time , we need to use the relationship between angular speed and tangential speed.
The tangential speed at a point on the blade is given by: where:
- is the angular velocity in radians per second,
- is the radius of the fan blade.
Let's break the solution into steps:
Step 1: Convert angular quantities to standard units
We are given:
- Initial angular velocity: ,
- Angular acceleration: .
Since we need angular velocity in radians per second, we can use the conversion: Thus:
Step 2: Find angular velocity at
The angular velocity at time can be found using the equation: Substituting the known values:
Step 3: Find the radius of the blade
The radius is half of the diameter. Given the diameter of the fan blade is , we have:
Step 4: Calculate the tangential speed
Now, using the formula :
Thus, the tangential speed at the tip of the blade at time is approximately:
Would you like more details on any part of this solution, or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What would be the tangential speed at ?
- How would the tangential speed change if the angular acceleration were doubled?
- What is the centripetal acceleration of the point on the blade tip at ?
- How long would it take for the fan to reach a tangential speed of ?
- How many revolutions does the fan complete in ?
Tip: Always check units to ensure consistency when solving physics problems involving motion.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Angular velocity
Tangential speed
Circular motion
Formulas
v_t = ω × r
ω = ω_0 + α × t
1 rev = 2π radians
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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