Math Problem Statement

A radial saw has a blade with a 6-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 1000 rpm.

(a) Find the angular speed of the blade in rad/min.

rad/min

(b) Find the linear speed of the sawteeth in ft/s.

ft/s

Solution

Let's solve this step-by-step.

Part (a): Angular Speed in rad/min

  1. The blade spins at 10001000 revolutions per minute (rpm).
  2. Since each revolution is 2π2\pi radians, the angular speed in radians per minute is calculated by: Angular Speed=1000×2π=2000πrad/min\text{Angular Speed} = 1000 \times 2\pi = 2000\pi \, \text{rad/min}

Answer for (a): The angular speed is 2000π2000\pi rad/min.

Part (b): Linear Speed in ft/s

  1. To find the linear speed vv of the sawteeth, we can use the formula: v=rωv = r \cdot \omega where rr is the radius and ω\omega is the angular speed in rad/min.

  2. First, convert the radius from inches to feet: r=6in=612ft=0.5ftr = 6 \, \text{in} = \frac{6}{12} \, \text{ft} = 0.5 \, \text{ft}

  3. Using ω=2000π\omega = 2000\pi rad/min and r=0.5r = 0.5 ft, the linear speed in feet per minute is: v=0.5×2000π=1000πft/minv = 0.5 \times 2000\pi = 1000\pi \, \text{ft/min}

  4. Finally, to convert feet per minute to feet per second, divide by 60: v=1000π6052.36ft/sv = \frac{1000\pi}{60} \approx 52.36 \, \text{ft/s}

Answer for (b): The linear speed is approximately 52.36ft/s52.36 \, \text{ft/s}.

Would you like further details on these calculations or have any questions?


Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What would the angular speed be if the blade spun at 1200 rpm?
  2. How would the linear speed change if the blade radius increased to 8 inches?
  3. What is the relationship between linear and angular speed?
  4. How would the answers differ if the blade radius were given in centimeters instead of inches?
  5. Can angular speed in rad/min be converted to degrees per second?

Tip: Always double-check unit conversions, especially when switching between systems (e.g., inches to feet).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Angular Velocity
Linear Velocity
Unit Conversion

Formulas

Angular Speed = rpm × 2π
Linear Speed v = r × ω
Conversion from ft/min to ft/s

Theorems

Relationship between angular speed and linear speed

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11