Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to follow two steps:
Given:
The function is .
We are tasked with determining:
- The equation of the tangent line at the point .
- The equation of the normal line at the same point.
Step 1: Tangent Line
The equation of the tangent line at a point is given by: Where is the slope of the tangent line, which is found by differentiating the given function.
Differentiate
We can apply the quotient rule for differentiation:
- The derivative of is .
- The derivative of is 1.
Thus, the derivative (slope of the tangent line) is:
Evaluate the derivative at
Substitute into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line .
Thus, the slope of the tangent line is .
Now, we use the point-slope form of the tangent line equation with the point :
Simplify to get the equation of the tangent line.
Step 2: Normal Line
The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the tangent line slope. Since , the slope of the normal line is:
Now use the point-slope form for the normal line:
Simplify to get the equation of the normal line.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Derivatives
Tangent and Normal Lines
Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Formulas
Equation of a tangent line: y - y1 = mt(x - x1)
Derivative of √x: d/dx(√x) = 1/(2√x)
Quotient Rule: d/dx(f/g) = (g(df/dx) - f(dg/dx)) / g²
Theorems
Quotient Rule
Point-Slope Form
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College Calculus
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