Math Problem Statement
a. Determine an equation of the tangent line and the normal line at the given point on the curve. b. Graph the tangent and normal lines on the given graph. 11 left parenthesis x squared plus y squared right parenthesis squared equals 3721 left parenthesis x squared minus y squared right parenthesis11x2+y22=3721x2−y2; left parenthesis 6 comma 5 right parenthesis(6,5)
Solution
Let's go through the steps required to solve the problem:
Part a: Determine the equation of the tangent line and the normal line at the given point (6, 5) on the curve.
The given equation is:
We'll follow these steps:
- Implicit Differentiation: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to to find the slope of the tangent line.
- Find the Slope of the Tangent Line: Use the point (6, 5) to calculate the slope.
- Equation of the Tangent Line: Use the point-slope form of the line equation.
- Equation of the Normal Line: The normal line is perpendicular to the tangent line. If the slope of the tangent line is , the slope of the normal line is .
Step 1: Implicit Differentiation
Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to .
The left-hand side is: The right-hand side is:
This results in:
Simplify:
Step 2: Find the Slope at
Now, substitute and into the differentiated equation. This will allow us to find , which is the slope of the tangent line at the point (6, 5).
Substitute and into the original equation to find the values of : Simplifying this will allow us to calculate the slope of the tangent line.
Let me compute this for you.The slope of the tangent line at the point is .
Step 3: Equation of the Tangent Line
We can now use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
Substituting and the point :
This is the equation of the tangent line.
Step 4: Equation of the Normal Line
The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the tangent slope:
Using the point-slope form again for the normal line:
This is the equation of the normal line.
Part b: Graph the Tangent and Normal Lines
Would you like me to plot the graph of the curve along with the tangent and normal lines at the point ?
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Implicit Differentiation
Tangent Line
Normal Line
Geometry of Curves
Formulas
(x^2 + y^2)^2 = 3721(x^2 - y^2)
Point-Slope form of the line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope of normal line: m_normal = -1/m_tangent
Theorems
Implicit Differentiation Theorem
Perpendicular Line Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
Related Recommendation
Equation of Tangent Line to Curve 2(x^2 + y^2)^2 = 25(x^2 - y^2) at Point (-3, 1)
Finding Tangent and Normal Lines to Curve x^3 + y^2 + 2x - 6 = 0 at Point M(-1, 3)
Finding Points of Intersection with Normal Line on Curve x^2 + xy - 2y^2
Find the Slope of the Tangent Line to the Curve x^2 + 2xy - y^2 + x = 39
Find Tangent and Normal Lines for x^2y - 3y^2 + 10 = 0 at Point (-1, 2)