Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the given table and the problem step by step.
Given Information:
- The table provides values for a function and its derivative at , , and .
- You are asked to find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of at , where is the inverse function of .
Key Concepts:
- If is the inverse of , the relationship between the derivatives of and at corresponding points is given by: where .
Steps:
-
Identify Corresponding Points: Since is the inverse of , we have the relationship . To find the tangent at for , you need to find the value of that corresponds to .
From the table, , meaning . So, we are looking for the tangent line to at , and at this point, .
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Find the Derivative of at : We need . The formula for the derivative of the inverse function tells us: From the table, , so:
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Equation of the Tangent Line: The equation of a tangent line is generally of the form: where is the slope and is the point of tangency.
Here, , and the point of tangency is , because .
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is: Simplifying:
Conclusion:
This matches option (C): .
Would you like any further details or clarifications on this problem?
Here are some related questions for further practice:
- What is the general relationship between the derivative of a function and its inverse?
- How do you find the equation of a tangent line for a normal function (not its inverse)?
- What happens to the slope of the tangent line if is zero at some point?
- Can you derive the tangent line equation for a different point, say ?
- How does the formula for change if the derivative of is negative?
Tip: When dealing with inverse functions, always remember that the slope of the tangent line at a point on the inverse function is the reciprocal of the slope at the corresponding point on the original function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Inverse Functions
Derivatives
Tangent Line Equation
Formulas
g'(f(a)) = 1 / f'(a)
Equation of the tangent line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
Inverse Function Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (AP Calculus)
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