Math Problem Statement
- Given f(x) = 2x 2 − x + 2, use the limit definition m = lim h→0 f(a + h) − f(a) h or limx→a f(x) − f(a) x − a to find the slope of the tangent line to the curve at x = 2. Use your result to write an equation of the tangent line at x = 2
Solution
We are asked to find the slope of the tangent line to the curve at , and then use that result to write the equation of the tangent line. To do this, we'll use the limit definition of the derivative:
where . Let's break this process into steps.
Step 1: Compute
First, substitute into . Here, , so we find :
Simplifying the right-hand side:
So, .
Step 2: Compute
Next, compute :
Step 3: Apply the limit definition of the derivative
Now, substitute and into the limit definition:
As , the expression becomes:
So, the slope of the tangent line at is .
Step 4: Write the equation of the tangent line
To find the equation of the tangent line, we use the point-slope form of a line:
Here, , , and . Substituting these values:
Simplifying:
Thus, the equation of the tangent line at is:
Would you like a detailed breakdown of any part, or any clarifications?
Here are 5 related questions for further practice:
- How would you find the slope of the tangent line for at ?
- What does the derivative of a function tell us geometrically?
- Can you find the derivative of using the limit definition?
- How would the tangent line at differ from the one at for the same function?
- How do the limits in calculus relate to the concept of continuity?
Tip: When finding the equation of a tangent line, always double-check both the slope and the point of tangency, as these are critical in the point-slope form of the line.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Limits
Tangent Line
Formulas
Limit definition of the derivative: m = lim h→0 [f(a+h) − f(a)] / h
Point-slope form of a line: y − y₁ = m(x − x₁)
Theorems
Derivative as the slope of the tangent line
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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