Math Problem Statement
In the sequence -4, 16, -64, 256 ... determine the sum of the first 12 terms.
Solution
The given sequence is:
This is a geometric sequence, where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio. To determine the common ratio ():
Thus, the common ratio is .
The general formula for the sum of the first terms of a geometric sequence is:
where:
- is the sum of the first terms,
- is the first term of the sequence,
- is the common ratio, and
- is the number of terms.
Here, , , and .
Now, we can substitute these values into the formula:
First, let's calculate :
Now, substitute this back into the formula:
Thus, the sum of the first 12 terms of the sequence is:
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What happens if the common ratio was positive instead of negative?
- How would you find the sum of an infinite geometric series?
- Can you derive the general term for this geometric sequence?
- What is the effect of the common ratio on the convergence of the series?
- How do geometric progressions differ from arithmetic progressions?
Tip: In a geometric progression, if the common ratio's absolute value is less than 1, the series converges; otherwise, it diverges.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometric Sequences
Series and Summation
Formulas
Sum of first n terms of a geometric sequence: S_n = a * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r)
Theorems
Geometric Series Sum Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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