Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the sequence 272, -136, 68, -34, ......... Express your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

Solution

The sequence given is 272,136,68,34,272, -136, 68, -34, \dots, which appears to be a geometric series.

To confirm, let's determine if there is a common ratio, rr, between consecutive terms:

r=136272=12r = \frac{-136}{272} = -\frac{1}{2}

r=68136=12r = \frac{68}{-136} = -\frac{1}{2}

r=3468=12r = \frac{-34}{68} = -\frac{1}{2}

Since the ratio is consistently r=12r = -\frac{1}{2}, this is indeed a geometric sequence.

Formula for the Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series:

The sum SS of an infinite geometric series can be found using the formula:

S=a1rS = \frac{a}{1 - r}

where:

  • a=272a = 272 (the first term),
  • r=12r = -\frac{1}{2} (the common ratio).

Substituting these values into the formula:

S=2721(12)=2721+12=27232=272×23=5443S = \frac{272}{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} = \frac{272}{1 + \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{272}{\frac{3}{2}} = 272 \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{544}{3}

Thus, the sum of the infinite geometric series is:

S=5443S = \frac{544}{3}

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you determine if a sequence is geometric?
  2. What are the conditions for an infinite geometric series to converge?
  3. Can an infinite series have a finite sum? How is that possible?
  4. What happens if the common ratio is greater than 1 in magnitude?
  5. How do you sum a finite geometric series?

Tip: Always check if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1 when summing an infinite geometric series!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Series and Sums

Formulas

Sum of Infinite Geometric Series: S = a / (1 - r)

Theorems

Convergence of Geometric Series

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12