Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the first 8 terms of the following sequence. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary. 4, comma, 6, comma, 9, comma, point, point, . 4,6,9,...

Solution

The given sequence is: 4, 6, 9, ...

We can see that this is an arithmetic sequence, where the difference between consecutive terms is constant. To verify, let's check the common difference dd: d=64=2d = 6 - 4 = 2 d=96=3d = 9 - 6 = 3 Since the difference is not constant, this is not an arithmetic sequence. Next, let's check if it is a geometric sequence by finding the ratio between consecutive terms: 64=1.5\frac{6}{4} = 1.5 96=1.5\frac{9}{6} = 1.5 This confirms that the common ratio r=1.5r = 1.5, so it is a geometric sequence.

Formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence:

Sn=a1rn1rS_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} Where:

  • a=4a = 4 (the first term)
  • r=1.5r = 1.5 (the common ratio)
  • n=8n = 8 (the number of terms)

Substituting into the formula:

S8=4×1(1.5)811.5S_8 = 4 \times \frac{1 - (1.5)^8}{1 - 1.5} Now let's calculate it:

1.58=25.628906251.5^8 = 25.62890625 S8=4×125.6289062511.5S_8 = 4 \times \frac{1 - 25.62890625}{1 - 1.5} S8=4×24.628906250.5S_8 = 4 \times \frac{-24.62890625}{-0.5} S8=4×49.2578125=197.03125S_8 = 4 \times 49.2578125 = 197.03125

Therefore, the sum of the first 8 terms is:

S8197.03S_8 \approx 197.03

Do you want any details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How can you find the nth term of a geometric sequence?
  3. How do geometric sequences differ from arithmetic sequences?
  4. What happens if the common ratio rr is negative in a geometric series?
  5. How do you solve for the sum of an infinite geometric series?

Tip: Always check if a sequence is arithmetic or geometric by comparing differences or ratios between terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences and Series
Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Sum of a geometric series: S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12