Math Problem Statement

Tentukan jumlah dari ∑(n=4 to 20) (4n + 3)

Solution

The image you uploaded contains a mathematical problem asking to determine the sum of the series:

n=420(4n+3)\sum_{n=4}^{20} (4n + 3)

To solve this, we first calculate the sum of the 4n4n terms and the sum of the 33 terms separately.

  1. Sum of 4n4n from n=4n=4 to n=20n=20: The sum of a sequence of multiples of a constant can be calculated by factoring out the constant and using the sum formula for consecutive integers, which is n(n+1)2\frac{n(n + 1)}{2} where nn is the number of terms.

    • Calculate the sum Sn=4+8+12++80S_n = 4 + 8 + 12 + \ldots + 80.
    • This series is an arithmetic sequence where a=4na = 4n, starting at n=4n=4. To find the sum, we note: Sn=4((204+1)(4+80)2)S_n = 4 \cdot \left(\frac{(20-4+1)(4+80)}{2}\right)
  2. Sum of the constant term 33, added 17 times (from n=4n=4 to n=20n=20): Sconst=3×17S_{const} = 3 \times 17

Adding these sums gives us the total sum of the series. Let's compute this.The sum of the series n=420(4n+3)\sum_{n=4}^{20} (4n + 3) is 867.

Would you like more details on any part of the solution, or do you have any other questions?

Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How would the sum change if the series started from n=1n=1?
  2. What if the constant term were different, for example, 55 instead of 33?
  3. Can you calculate the average value of the terms in this series?
  4. What if the series were extended to n=25n=25? How would that affect the sum?
  5. How does changing the coefficient of nn (from 4 to another number) affect the sum of the series?

Tip: When solving series problems, separating variable terms from constants can simplify calculations, as seen with the terms 4n4n and 33 in this problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Series
Summation

Formulas

Sum of an arithmetic series: S = n/2 * (a + l)
Summation of constants: S_const = constant * number of terms

Theorems

Arithmetic Series Theorem
Summation of a linear sequence

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12