Math Problem Statement

Use the formula to find the sum of the arithmetic series.

13+20+27+...+55

Solution

To find the sum of the arithmetic series 13+20+27++5513 + 20 + 27 + \dots + 55, we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:

Sn=n2×(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n)

Where:

  • SnS_n is the sum of the series,
  • nn is the number of terms,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • ana_n is the last term.

Step 1: Identify the given values

  • First term (a1a_1) = 13
  • Last term (ana_n) = 55
  • Common difference (dd) = 7 (since 20 - 13 = 7)

Step 2: Find the number of terms (nn)

We can use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

an=a1+(n1)×da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \times d

Substitute the known values:

55=13+(n1)×755 = 13 + (n - 1) \times 7

Solve for nn:

5513=(n1)×755 - 13 = (n - 1) \times 7 42=(n1)×742 = (n - 1) \times 7 n1=6n - 1 = 6 n=7n = 7

Step 3: Calculate the sum using the formula

Now that we know n=7n = 7, a1=13a_1 = 13, and an=55a_n = 55, substitute these values into the sum formula:

S7=72×(13+55)=72×68=7×34=238S_7 = \frac{7}{2} \times (13 + 55) = \frac{7}{2} \times 68 = 7 \times 34 = 238

Final Answer:

The sum of the arithmetic series is 238\boxed{238}.


Would you like a detailed explanation of any specific step, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you determine the common difference of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How can you find the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. What is the formula for the sum of an infinite arithmetic series?
  4. How does the sum of an arithmetic series differ from the sum of a geometric series?
  5. Can the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series be applied to negative common differences?

Tip: Always check the values for the common difference and make sure the last term is part of the sequence before calculating the sum.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Series
Sequences and Series

Formulas

Sum of an arithmetic series: S_n = (n/2) × (a_1 + a_n)
nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) × d

Theorems

Basic properties of arithmetic sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10