Math Problem Statement

Given that f, of, x, equals, x, squared, plus, 5, x, plus, 6f(x)=x 2 +5x+6 and g, of, x, equals, x, plus, 2g(x)=x+2, find left parenthesis, f, minus, g, right parenthesis, left parenthesis, x, right parenthesis(f−g)(x) and express the result as a polynomial in simplest form.

Solution

We are given two functions:

  • f(x)=x2+5x+6f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 6
  • g(x)=x+2g(x) = x + 2

We are asked to find (fg)(x)(f - g)(x), which means subtracting g(x)g(x) from f(x)f(x).

Step 1: Express the subtraction

(fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

Substitute the given expressions for f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x):

(fg)(x)=(x2+5x+6)(x+2)(f - g)(x) = (x^2 + 5x + 6) - (x + 2)

Step 2: Simplify the expression

Distribute the subtraction:

(fg)(x)=x2+5x+6x2(f - g)(x) = x^2 + 5x + 6 - x - 2

Now, combine like terms:

(fg)(x)=x2+(5xx)+(62)(f - g)(x) = x^2 + (5x - x) + (6 - 2)

(fg)(x)=x2+4x+4(f - g)(x) = x^2 + 4x + 4

Final Answer:

The result of (fg)(x)(f - g)(x) is:

(fg)(x)=x2+4x+4(f - g)(x) = x^2 + 4x + 4

Would you like further clarification or more details on any part of the process?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the difference between two functions algebraically?
  2. What happens when you subtract a linear function from a quadratic one?
  3. How would you factor the result x2+4x+4x^2 + 4x + 4?
  4. What does it mean to simplify a polynomial?
  5. How can you find the sum of two polynomials?

Tip: Always ensure to combine like terms carefully when adding or subtracting polynomials!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Function Operations

Formulas

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

Theorems

Polynomial Addition/Subtraction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10