Math Problem Statement

For f(x) = 5 - x and g(x) = x^2 + 6x, find (f - g)(x) and (f - g)(3)

Solution

You have two functions:
f(x)=5xf(x) = 5 - x
g(x)=x2+6xg(x) = x^2 + 6x

For part (a), you've already found that:
(fg)(x)=x27x+5(f - g)(x) = -x^2 - 7x + 5.

Now for part (b), we need to calculate (fg)(3)(f - g)(3), which means substituting x=3x = 3 into f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x).

First, evaluate f(3)f(3) and g(3)g(3):

  • f(3)=53=2f(3) = 5 - 3 = 2
  • g(3)=32+6(3)=9+18=27g(3) = 3^2 + 6(3) = 9 + 18 = 27

Now subtract: (fg)(3)=f(3)g(3)=227=25(f - g)(3) = f(3) - g(3) = 2 - 27 = -25

So, (fg)(3)=25(f - g)(3) = -25.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the expression change if f(x)f(x) were a quadratic function?
  2. What happens if you switch the order and calculate g(x)f(x)g(x) - f(x)?
  3. How would you solve (fg)(x)=0(f - g)(x) = 0 for xx?
  4. What is the derivative of (fg)(x)(f - g)(x)?
  5. How does the composition (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) differ from (fg)(x)(f - g)(x)?

Tip: Always simplify the functions first before substituting values for better clarity!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Subtraction of functions
Evaluating functions

Formulas

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
Evaluating functions at specific points

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12