Math Problem Statement

y=sqrt(x^2+2x)

Solution

The given equation is y=x2+2xy = \sqrt{x^2 + 2x}.

To better understand the properties of this function, let's analyze a few aspects of it:

1. Domain:

For y=x2+2xy = \sqrt{x^2 + 2x} to be defined, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative: x2+2x0x^2 + 2x \geq 0 Factoring the quadratic expression: x(x+2)0x(x + 2) \geq 0 The solution to this inequality will give the domain of the function.

  • x(x+2)=0x(x + 2) = 0 at x=0x = 0 and x=2x = -2.
  • The sign chart analysis for the intervals determined by these points shows that the expression is non-negative when x2x \leq -2 or x0x \geq 0.

Thus, the domain is (,2][0,)(-\infty, -2] \cup [0, \infty).

2. Range:

Since the square root function always gives non-negative results, y0y \geq 0. Therefore, the range is [0,)[0, \infty).

3. Behavior at key points:

  • At x=0x = 0: y=02+2(0)=0y = \sqrt{0^2 + 2(0)} = 0
  • At x=2x = -2: y=(2)2+2(2)=44=0y = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + 2(-2)} = \sqrt{4 - 4} = 0

4. Asymptotic behavior:

  • As xx \to \infty, x2+2xx^2 + 2x becomes large, so yxy \approx x for large positive xx.
  • As xx \to -\infty, the function is not defined, since the domain restricts negative values of xx to x2x \leq -2.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How would the function change if we altered the coefficient of x2x^2?
  2. Can we find the critical points of this function?
  3. What happens to the graph for values outside the domain?
  4. What is the slope of the tangent at x=1x = 1?
  5. How would you graph this function?

Tip: When solving inequalities involving quadratic expressions, sketching a number line helps visualize where the expression is positive or negative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Square Root Functions
Quadratic Inequalities

Formulas

y = sqrt(x^2 + 2x)
x(x + 2) ≥ 0

Theorems

Domain of square root function
Sign chart analysis for inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12