Math Problem Statement

Two systems of equations are given. System A: -x + 2y = -4 and x = 4 + 2y. System B: x - 3y = -3 and -x + 3y = -3. Choose the best description of their solution.

Solution

Let's analyze and solve both systems of equations to determine the nature of their solutions.

System A:

The equations are: - x + 2y = -4 \tag{1} x = 4 + 2y \tag{2}

Step 1: Substituting xx from equation (2) into equation (1):

(4+2y)+2y=4- (4 + 2y) + 2y = -4 Expanding this: 42y+2y=4-4 - 2y + 2y = -4 This simplifies to: 4=4-4 = -4 This is always true, meaning the system has infinitely many solutions.

Step 2: Finding the general solution:

Since we already know that equation (1) is always true, we can solve for xx in terms of yy. From equation (2), we already have: x=4+2yx = 4 + 2y Thus, the system has infinitely many solutions, and they must satisfy: x=4+2yx = 4 + 2y

System B:

The equations are: x - 3y = -3 \tag{1} - x + 3y = -3 \tag{2}

Step 1: Adding equations (1) and (2):

(x3y)+(x+3y)=3+(3)(x - 3y) + (-x + 3y) = -3 + (-3) Simplifying this: 0=60 = -6 This is a contradiction, meaning the system has no solution.

Conclusion:

  • System A has infinitely many solutions, and they must satisfy x=4+2yx = 4 + 2y.
  • System B has no solution.

Let me know if you would like further details or explanations. Here are five related questions you can explore:

  1. What does it mean when a system of equations has infinitely many solutions?
  2. How can you tell if a system has no solution without solving it?
  3. What are consistent and inconsistent systems in linear algebra?
  4. Can a system of equations have exactly two solutions?
  5. How would the graphical interpretation of the solution look for both systems?

Tip: For linear systems, look for contradictions or dependencies between the equations to determine if there are no solutions or infinitely many solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Consistent Systems
Inconsistent Systems

Formulas

Substitution Method
Addition/Subtraction Method for solving systems

Theorems

Consistency and Inconsistency in Linear Systems
Properties of Systems of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12