Math Problem Statement

x^2 + 2 y - 12 = 0; x^2 + y^2 = 36

Solution

Let's solve the system of equations:

  1. x2+2y12=0x^2 + 2y - 12 = 0 (Equation 1)
  2. x2+y2=36x^2 + y^2 = 36 (Equation 2)

Step 1: Express x2x^2 from Equation 1

From Equation 1: x2=122y(Equation 3)x^2 = 12 - 2y \quad \text{(Equation 3)}

Step 2: Substitute x2x^2 in Equation 2

Substituting Equation 3 into Equation 2: (122y)+y2=36(12 - 2y) + y^2 = 36

Simplify: y22y+12=36y^2 - 2y + 12 = 36

y22y24=0y^2 - 2y - 24 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation for yy

Using the quadratic formula y=b±b24ac2ay = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}: y=(2)±(2)24(1)(24)2(1)y = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(1)(-24)}}{2(1)}

y=2±4+962y = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 96}}{2}

y=2±1002y = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{100}}{2}

y=2±102y = \frac{2 \pm 10}{2}

y=6ory=4y = 6 \quad \text{or} \quad y = -4

Step 4: Find corresponding xx values

For y=6y = 6: x2=122(6)=0    x=0x^2 = 12 - 2(6) = 0 \implies x = 0

For y=4y = -4: x2=122(4)=20    x=±20=±25x^2 = 12 - 2(-4) = 20 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{20} = \pm 2\sqrt{5}

Solutions

The solutions are:

  • (x,y)=(0,6)(x, y) = (0, 6)
  • (x,y)=(25,4)(x, y) = (2\sqrt{5}, -4)
  • (x,y)=(25,4)(x, y) = (-2\sqrt{5}, -4)

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you solve systems of nonlinear equations in general?
  2. What are the implications of having multiple solutions in such systems?
  3. How can you verify the solutions to a system of equations?
  4. What methods can be used if one equation is not easily solvable for a variable?
  5. How do changes in coefficients affect the number and type of solutions?

Tip: Always check your solutions by substituting them back into the original equations to ensure they satisfy all given conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Nonlinear Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Substitution method for solving systems of equations
Discriminant formula: b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Discriminant analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12