Math Problem Statement

Solve system of equations {y^2=1-x , x+2y=1

Solution

We are given the system of equations:

  1. y2=1xy^2 = 1 - x
  2. x+2y=1x + 2y = 1

Step 1: Solve for xx in the second equation

From equation (2): x=12yx = 1 - 2y

Step 2: Substitute x=12yx = 1 - 2y into the first equation

Now, substitute this expression for xx into equation (1): y2=1(12y)y^2 = 1 - (1 - 2y) Simplifying the right-hand side: y2=11+2yy^2 = 1 - 1 + 2y y2=2yy^2 = 2y

Step 3: Rearrange and solve for yy

Rearrange the equation to get a quadratic form: y22y=0y^2 - 2y = 0 Factor the equation: y(y2)=0y(y - 2) = 0 So, the solutions for yy are: y=0ory=2y = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad y = 2

Step 4: Find corresponding xx values

  • If y=0y = 0, substitute into x=12yx = 1 - 2y: x=12(0)=1x = 1 - 2(0) = 1 So, one solution is (x,y)=(1,0)(x, y) = (1, 0).

  • If y=2y = 2, substitute into x=12yx = 1 - 2y: x=12(2)=14=3x = 1 - 2(2) = 1 - 4 = -3 So, another solution is (x,y)=(3,2)(x, y) = (-3, 2).

Final Answer:

The system has two solutions: (x,y)=(1,0)and(x,y)=(3,2)(x, y) = (1, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (x, y) = (-3, 2)

Do you want more details on any step, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How can you solve a system of nonlinear equations graphically?
  2. What other methods can be used to solve nonlinear systems?
  3. How does factoring help in solving quadratic equations?
  4. What are the properties of solutions to quadratic equations?
  5. How do you verify the solutions of a system of equations?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, substitution is especially useful if one equation is already solved for a variable!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Quadratic Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

y^2 = 1 - x
x + 2y = 1
Quadratic form: y^2 - 2y = 0

Theorems

Factoring Method
Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12