Math Problem Statement

Pre-Cal, Grade 11

System of nonlinear equations

Determine the solution of

x²+y²+4x-6y-13=0

x²+y²-8x+2y-19=0

Solve properly and show solution

Solution

To solve the given system of nonlinear equations, we have two equations involving xx and yy:

  1. x2+y2+4x6y13=0x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 13 = 0
  2. x2+y28x+2y19=0x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 2y - 19 = 0

Step 1: Subtract the Equations

Let's subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate x2x^2 and y2y^2:

(x2+y2+4x6y13)(x2+y28x+2y19)=0(x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 13) - (x^2 + y^2 - 8x + 2y - 19) = 0

Simplify by combining like terms:

(4x(8x))+(6y2y)+(13+19)=0(4x - (-8x)) + (-6y - 2y) + (-13 + 19) = 0

4x+8x6y2y+6=04x + 8x - 6y - 2y + 6 = 0

12x8y+6=012x - 8y + 6 = 0

Step 2: Solve for One Variable

Let's solve for yy in terms of xx:

12x8y+6=012x - 8y + 6 = 0

Rearrange to solve for yy:

8y=12x+6    y=12x+68=3x+328y = 12x + 6 \implies y = \frac{12x + 6}{8} = \frac{3x + 3}{2}

y=32x+32y = \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}

Step 3: Substitute yy into One of the Original Equations

Substitute the expression for yy into the first equation:

x2+(32x+32)2+4x6(32x+32)13=0x^2 + \left( \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} \right)^2 + 4x - 6 \left( \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} \right) - 13 = 0

Expand and simplify:

x2+(94x2+92x+94)+4x(9x+9)13=0x^2 + \left( \frac{9}{4}x^2 + \frac{9}{2}x + \frac{9}{4} \right) + 4x - \left( 9x + 9 \right) - 13 = 0

Combine like terms:

x2+94x2+92x+94+4x9x913=0x^2 + \frac{9}{4}x^2 + \frac{9}{2}x + \frac{9}{4} + 4x - 9x - 9 - 13 = 0

x2(1+94)+x(92+49)+(94913)=0x^2 \left( 1 + \frac{9}{4} \right) + x \left( \frac{9}{2} + 4 - 9 \right) + \left( \frac{9}{4} - 9 - 13 \right) = 0

Simplify coefficients:

134x212x554=0\frac{13}{4}x^2 - \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{55}{4} = 0

Multiply everything by 4 to clear fractions:

13x22x55=013x^2 - 2x - 55 = 0

Step 4: Solve the Quadratic Equation

Use the quadratic formula, x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=13a = 13, b=2b = -2, and c=55c = -55:

x=(2)±(2)24(13)(55)2(13)x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(13)(-55)}}{2(13)}

Calculate the discriminant:

x=2±4+286026x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 2860}}{26}

x=2±286426x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{2864}}{26}

Simplify the square root (since 2864 = 4 \times 716):

x=2±271626=1±71613x = \frac{2 \pm 2\sqrt{716}}{26} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{716}}{13}

Step 5: Find the Corresponding yy Values

Now, substitute the values of xx back into the expression for yy:

y=32x+32y = \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}

Substitute x=1+71613x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{716}}{13} and x=171613x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{716}}{13} to find the corresponding yy values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Nonlinear Equations
Quadratic Equations
Algebra

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Linear equation in two variables: y = mx + b

Theorems

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11