Math Problem Statement

Solve the easiest or fastest way

Find the solution set of the system of non-linear equations: y = x^2 - 2x + 1 and x + y = 3

Solution

To solve this system of equations:

  1. y=x22x+1y = x^2 - 2x + 1
  2. x+y=3x + y = 3

Step 1: Substitute yy from the second equation into the first.

From equation (2), solve for yy: y=3xy = 3 - x

Substitute this into the first equation: 3x=x22x+13 - x = x^2 - 2x + 1

Step 2: Simplify the resulting quadratic equation.

Move all terms to one side: x22x+1+x3=0x^2 - 2x + 1 + x - 3 = 0 x2x2=0x^2 - x - 2 = 0

Step 3: Factor the quadratic equation.

The equation x2x2=0x^2 - x - 2 = 0 can be factored as: (x2)(x+1)=0(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0

Step 4: Solve for xx.

Set each factor equal to zero:

  1. x2=0    x=2x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2
  2. x+1=0    x=1x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1

Step 5: Find the corresponding yy-values.

For x=2x = 2: y=32=1y = 3 - 2 = 1

For x=1x = -1: y=3(1)=4y = 3 - (-1) = 4

Final Solution:

The solution set for the system is: (2,1)and(1,4)(2, 1) \quad \text{and} \quad (-1, 4)

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What methods can be used to solve non-linear systems in general?
  2. How do you determine when to use substitution versus elimination in solving systems of equations?
  3. Can all non-linear systems be solved algebraically, or are numerical methods sometimes required?
  4. How does graphing the system help visualize the solution of non-linear equations?
  5. What are some practical applications of solving systems of non-linear equations?

Tip: Always check the solutions by substituting them back into both original equations to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Non-linear Systems
Quadratic Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

y = x^2 - 2x + 1
x + y = 3
Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Factoring Quadratics

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12