Math Problem Statement

3x-5y = 4 and 2x-3y =7

Solution

You have the system of linear equations:

  1. 3x5y=43x - 5y = 4
  2. 2x3y=72x - 3y = 7

To solve this system, we can use either the substitution method or the elimination method. Here, I will use the elimination method.

Step 1: Multiply the equations to align the coefficients.

We want to eliminate one variable, so let's first make the coefficients of xx in both equations the same. To do this, multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3:

2×(3x5y=4)6x10y=82 \times (3x - 5y = 4) \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6x - 10y = 8 3×(2x3y=7)6x9y=213 \times (2x - 3y = 7) \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6x - 9y = 21

Step 2: Subtract the equations to eliminate xx.

Now subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate xx:

(6x10y)(6x9y)=821(6x - 10y) - (6x - 9y) = 8 - 21 Simplifying:

10y+9y=13y=13y=13-10y + 9y = -13 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -y = -13 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 13

Step 3: Substitute y=13y = 13 into one of the original equations.

Now, substitute y=13y = 13 into the first equation:

3x5(13)=43x65=43x - 5(13) = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3x - 65 = 4 Solve for xx:

3x=4+653x=69x=233x = 4 + 65 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3x = 69 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 23

Final Answer:

The solution to the system of equations is: x=23,y=13x = 23, \quad y = 13

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions about the steps? Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. How can you use the substitution method to solve this system?
  2. What does the elimination method involve when solving a system of equations?
  3. How do you check the solution to a system of equations?
  4. What happens if you encounter inconsistent or dependent systems of equations?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of the solution to a system of linear equations?

Tip: When using the elimination method, it’s helpful to multiply equations to match the coefficients of one of the variables to eliminate it easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Elimination method
Substitution method

Theorems

Linear system solutions
Geometric interpretation of linear systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11