Math Problem Statement

using elimination solving systems of equations 3 variables 4a+5b-6c=2 -3a-2b+7c=-15 -a+4b+2c=-13

Solution

To solve the system of equations with three variables using the elimination method, we begin with the following system of equations:

  1. 4a+5b6c=24a + 5b - 6c = 2
  2. 3a2b+7c=15-3a - 2b + 7c = -15
  3. a+4b+2c=13-a + 4b + 2c = -13

Step 1: Eliminate one variable from two pairs of equations

We aim to eliminate one of the variables by adding or subtracting equations. Let's first try to eliminate aa.

To eliminate aa, we need to manipulate the coefficients of aa in each equation. We will use equations (1) and (2) first:

Multiply equation (2) by 4 and equation (1) by 3, so the coefficients of aa will cancel out:

(1)×3:12a+15b18c=6\text{(1)} \times 3: \quad 12a + 15b - 18c = 6 (2)×4:12a8b+28c=60\text{(2)} \times 4: \quad -12a - 8b + 28c = -60

Now, add these two equations to eliminate aa:

(12a+15b18c)+(12a8b+28c)=6+(60)(12a + 15b - 18c) + (-12a - 8b + 28c) = 6 + (-60) (15b8b)+(18c+28c)=54(15b - 8b) + (-18c + 28c) = -54 7b+10c=54(Equation 4)7b + 10c = -54 \quad \text{(Equation 4)}

Step 2: Eliminate aa again using a different pair of equations

Now, we will eliminate aa using equations (1) and (3). First, we multiply equation (3) by 4 so that the coefficient of aa matches that of equation (1):

(1)×1:4a+5b6c=2\text{(1)} \times 1: \quad 4a + 5b - 6c = 2 (3)×4:4a+16b+8c=52\text{(3)} \times 4: \quad -4a + 16b + 8c = -52

Now, add these two equations to eliminate aa:

(4a+5b6c)+(4a+16b+8c)=2+(52)(4a + 5b - 6c) + (-4a + 16b + 8c) = 2 + (-52) (5b+16b)+(6c+8c)=50(5b + 16b) + (-6c + 8c) = -50 21b+2c=50(Equation 5)21b + 2c = -50 \quad \text{(Equation 5)}

Step 3: Solve the system of two equations with two variables

Now, we have the system of two equations:

  1. 7b+10c=547b + 10c = -54 (Equation 4)
  2. 21b+2c=5021b + 2c = -50 (Equation 5)

Multiply equation (5) by 7 to align the coefficient of bb:

(5)×7:147b+14c=350\text{(5)} \times 7: \quad 147b + 14c = -350

Multiply equation (4) by 21 to align the coefficient of bb:

(4)×21:147b+210c=1134\text{(4)} \times 21: \quad 147b + 210c = -1134

Subtract the two equations to eliminate bb:

(147b+210c)(147b+14c)=1134(350)(147b + 210c) - (147b + 14c) = -1134 - (-350) 196c=784196c = -784 c=784196=4c = \frac{-784}{196} = -4

Step 4: Substitute c=4c = -4 into one of the two-variable equations

Substitute c=4c = -4 into equation (4):

7b+10(4)=547b + 10(-4) = -54 7b40=547b - 40 = -54 7b=54+407b = -54 + 40 7b=147b = -14 b=147=2b = \frac{-14}{7} = -2

Step 5: Substitute b=2b = -2 and c=4c = -4 into one of the original equations

Now that we have b=2b = -2 and c=4c = -4, substitute these values into equation (1) to solve for aa:

4a+5(2)6(4)=24a + 5(-2) - 6(-4) = 2 4a10+24=24a - 10 + 24 = 2 4a+14=24a + 14 = 2 4a=2144a = 2 - 14 4a=124a = -12 a=124=3a = \frac{-12}{4} = -3

Final Solution:

The solution to the system of equations is: a=3,b=2,c=4a = -3, \quad b = -2, \quad c = -4

Would you like any further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions you can explore:

  1. How is substitution different from elimination in solving systems of equations?
  2. Can elimination be used for non-linear systems?
  3. How do you solve systems of equations in matrix form?
  4. What are the real-world applications of solving systems of equations?
  5. What happens if a system of equations has no solutions or infinitely many solutions?

Tip: When using elimination, carefully align variables and coefficients to avoid errors in calculation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Elimination method: Add or subtract equations to eliminate a variable
Substitution of variables into equations

Theorems

Elimination method in systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12