Math Problem Statement

If I give you seven apples, you will then have five times as many as I would then have, however, if you give me seven apples, we will then both have the same number of apples. How many apples do we currently have?

Solution

Let the number of apples you currently have be denoted by xx, and the number of apples I currently have be denoted by yy.

We are given two conditions:

  1. If I give you seven apples, then you will have five times as many apples as I would have. This translates to the equation: y7=5(x+7)y - 7 = 5(x + 7) (After giving you 7 apples, I have y7y - 7 apples, and you have x+7x + 7 apples.)

  2. If you give me seven apples, we will both have the same number of apples. This translates to the equation: x7=y+7x - 7 = y + 7 (After giving me 7 apples, you have x7x - 7 apples, and I have y+7y + 7 apples.)

Step 1: Solve the second equation

From the second equation: x7=y+7x - 7 = y + 7 Simplify it: x=y+14x = y + 14

Step 2: Substitute into the first equation

Now, substitute x=y+14x = y + 14 into the first equation: y7=5((y+14)+7)y - 7 = 5((y + 14) + 7) Simplify the right-hand side: y7=5(y+21)y - 7 = 5(y + 21) Distribute the 5 on the right: y7=5y+105y - 7 = 5y + 105 Now, move all terms involving yy to one side and constant terms to the other: y5y=105+7y - 5y = 105 + 7 4y=112-4y = 112 Solve for yy: y=1124=28y = \frac{112}{-4} = -28

Step 3: Solve for xx

Now that we know y=28y = -28, substitute this back into the equation x=y+14x = y + 14: x=28+14=14x = -28 + 14 = -14

Final Answer:

You currently have -14 apples, and I currently have -28 apples.

These negative values imply that both of us owe apples to each other, which could represent a situation of debt.


Would you like me to elaborate on any step, or do you have more questions about this problem?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How can negative numbers be applied in real-world scenarios like debts or credits?
  2. How does algebraic substitution work in solving systems of equations?
  3. What are some alternative ways to represent debts in mathematical problems?
  4. How would the problem change if the relationship between the apples was not linear (i.e., not a multiple of 5)?
  5. What other types of word problems are commonly modeled by systems of equations?

Tip: When solving word problems, it's helpful to define variables clearly and translate the statements into algebraic equations step by step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Linear Equations

Formulas

y - 7 = 5(x + 7)
x - 7 = y + 7
x = y + 14
y = -28
x = -14

Theorems

Substitution Method for Solving Systems of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9