Math Problem Statement

Solve these simultaneous equations: x^2 + y^2 = 17 and 2x + y = 6. If any of your answers are decimals, give them to 1 d.p.

Solution

To solve these simultaneous equations:

x2+y2=17x^2 + y^2 = 17 2x+y=62x + y = 6

Let's go through it step-by-step.

Step 1: Express yy in terms of xx using the second equation

From 2x+y=62x + y = 6: y=62xy = 6 - 2x

Step 2: Substitute y=62xy = 6 - 2x into the first equation

Substitute yy in x2+y2=17x^2 + y^2 = 17: x2+(62x)2=17x^2 + (6 - 2x)^2 = 17

Expand (62x)2(6 - 2x)^2: x2+(3624x+4x2)=17x^2 + (36 - 24x + 4x^2) = 17

Combine like terms: 5x224x+36=175x^2 - 24x + 36 = 17

Bring 17 to the left side: 5x224x+19=05x^2 - 24x + 19 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation 5x224x+19=05x^2 - 24x + 19 = 0

Use the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=5a = 5, b=24b = -24, and c=19c = 19.

Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=(24)24519=576380=196b^2 - 4ac = (-24)^2 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 19 = 576 - 380 = 196

x=24±19610=24±1410x = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{196}}{10} = \frac{24 \pm 14}{10}

This gives: x=24+1410=3.8andx=241410=1.0x = \frac{24 + 14}{10} = 3.8 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{24 - 14}{10} = 1.0

Step 4: Find corresponding yy values for each xx

  1. For x=3.8x = 3.8: y=62×3.8=67.6=1.6y = 6 - 2 \times 3.8 = 6 - 7.6 = -1.6

  2. For x=1.0x = 1.0: y=62×1.0=62=4y = 6 - 2 \times 1.0 = 6 - 2 = 4

Final Solution

The solutions to the simultaneous equations are: (x,y)=(3.8,1.6)and(x,y)=(1.0,4)(x, y) = (3.8, -1.6) \quad \text{and} \quad (x, y) = (1.0, 4)

Would you like more details on any specific part of this solution?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How can we verify these solutions satisfy both equations?
  2. What would happen if the quadratic equation had no real solutions?
  3. Can we solve these equations using a graphical method?
  4. How would the solution change if the second equation were 2x+y=k2x + y = k where k6k \neq 6?
  5. What other methods could be used to solve this system?

Tip: In problems involving substitution in simultaneous equations, simplifying the equations as much as possible before substituting often makes the calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Simultaneous Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

Theorems

Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10