Math Problem Statement

Resuelve

Solve the equations by completing the square: a) x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0, b) s^2 + 2s - 6 = 0, c) x^2 + 4x - 2 = 0, d) t^2 - 8t - 5 = 0, e) z(z + 9) = 1, f) x(x + 8) = -20

Solution

Let's solve each equation by completing the square.

Problem (a): x2+6x+3=0x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0

  1. Move the constant to the other side:
    x2+6x=3x^2 + 6x = -3

  2. Take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 6), square it, and add it to both sides.
    (62)2=9\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 9 x2+6x+9=3+9x^2 + 6x + 9 = -3 + 9

  3. This gives:
    (x+3)2=6(x + 3)^2 = 6

  4. Take the square root of both sides:
    x+3=±6x + 3 = \pm \sqrt{6}

  5. Solve for xx:
    x=3±6x = -3 \pm \sqrt{6}


Problem (b): s2+2s6=0s^2 + 2s - 6 = 0

  1. Move the constant to the other side:
    s2+2s=6s^2 + 2s = 6

  2. Take half of the coefficient of ss (which is 2), square it, and add it to both sides.
    (22)2=1\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2 = 1 s2+2s+1=6+1s^2 + 2s + 1 = 6 + 1

  3. This gives:
    (s+1)2=7(s + 1)^2 = 7

  4. Take the square root of both sides:
    s+1=±7s + 1 = \pm \sqrt{7}

  5. Solve for ss:
    s=1±7s = -1 \pm \sqrt{7}


Problem (c): x2+4x2=0x^2 + 4x - 2 = 0

  1. Move the constant to the other side:
    x2+4x=2x^2 + 4x = 2

  2. Take half of the coefficient of (x

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Completing the Square
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

(x + b/2)^2 = x^2 + bx + (b/2)^2

Theorems

Completing the Square Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10