Math Problem Statement

Solving quadratic equation by completing the square

Solving quadratic equation by completing the square

Solution

You have provided a list of quadratic equations. To solve quadratic equations by completing the square, we follow these general steps:

  1. Move the constant term to the other side of the equation.
  2. If the coefficient of the quadratic term (e.g., x2x^2) is not 1, divide through by that coefficient.
  3. Take half of the coefficient of the linear term (e.g., xx) and square it.
  4. Add this square to both sides of the equation.
  5. Factor the left-hand side into a binomial square.
  6. Solve for the variable by taking the square root of both sides.

I'll demonstrate how to solve the first equation using this method.

Equation 1:
x2+6x=16x^2 + 6x = 16

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Move the constant term to the other side: x2+6x=16x^2 + 6x = 16

  2. Take half of the coefficient of the xx-term (which is 6), divide it by 2, and square it: (62)2=9\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 9

  3. Add 9 to both sides: x2+6x+9=16+9x^2 + 6x + 9 = 16 + 9 x2+6x+9=25x^2 + 6x + 9 = 25

  4. Factor the left-hand side: (x+3)2=25(x + 3)^2 = 25

  5. Solve for xx by taking the square root of both sides: x+3=±5x + 3 = \pm 5

  6. Solve for xx: x=3±5x = -3 \pm 5 Thus, x=2x = 2 or x=8x = -8.

Final Solutions:

  • x=2x = 2
  • x=8x = -8

Do you want details on how to solve the other equations similarly?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. Can you solve equation 2 using the completing the square method?
  2. How would you solve a quadratic equation if the coefficient of x2x^2 is not 1?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of completing the square?
  4. How does completing the square help in deriving the quadratic formula?
  5. What changes if the quadratic equation has complex solutions?

Tip: Always ensure the coefficient of the x2x^2-term is 1 before completing the square for easier calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Completing the square formula: (x + b/2a)^2

Theorems

Quadratic Equation Solution
Completing the Square Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12