Math Problem Statement

f(x)=2x+3

g(x)=x²-x+2

g (a)=4

Solution

To solve the problem, let's analyze it step by step.

We have two functions:

  1. f(x)=2x+3f(x) = 2x + 3
  2. g(x)=x2x+2g(x) = x^2 - x + 2

The equation g(a)=4g(a) = 4 means that when we substitute x=ax = a into the function g(x)g(x), the output should be 4. So we can write:

g(a)=a2a+2=4g(a) = a^2 - a + 2 = 4

Now, solve for aa:

a2a+2=4a^2 - a + 2 = 4 a2a+24=0a^2 - a + 2 - 4 = 0 a2a2=0a^2 - a - 2 = 0

This is a quadratic equation. We can solve it using the quadratic formula:

a=(1)±(1)24(1)(2)2(1)a = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(1)(-2)}}{2(1)} a=1±1+82a = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{2} a=1±92a = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{2} a=1±32a = \frac{1 \pm 3}{2}

So, the two possible solutions are:

a=1+32=2ora=132=1a = \frac{1 + 3}{2} = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad a = \frac{1 - 3}{2} = -1

Thus, a=2a = 2 or a=1a = -1.

If you want to explore more, let me know! Here are five related questions:

  1. What is f(2)f(2) and f(1)f(-1)?
  2. How do we find the derivative of g(x)g(x)?
  3. What happens if g(a)=6g(a) = 6? How does that change the result?
  4. Can we factor a2a2a^2 - a - 2 without using the quadratic formula?
  5. What is the domain and range of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?

Tip: Always check if a quadratic can be factored before using the quadratic formula—it can save time!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: a = [-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10