Math Problem Statement

Solve for the roots in simplest form using the quadratic formula: 4, x, squared, plus, 5, equals, minus, 12, x 4x 2 +5= −12x

Solution

To solve for the roots using the quadratic formula, we first need to rewrite the given equation in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

Step 1: Rewrite the equation

The given equation is: 4x2+5=12x4x^2 + 5 = -12x

Move all terms to one side of the equation to get: 4x2+12x+5=04x^2 + 12x + 5 = 0

Now, we have it in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where:

  • a=4a = 4
  • b=12b = 12
  • c=5c = 5

Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula

The quadratic formula is: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Step 3: Substitute aa, bb, and cc

Plug in the values: x=12±12244524x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{12^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 5}}{2 \cdot 4}

Step 4: Simplify under the square root

Calculate b24acb^2 - 4ac: 122445=14480=6412^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 = 144 - 80 = 64

Step 5: Simplify the equation

The equation becomes: x=12±648x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{64}}{8} Since 64=8\sqrt{64} = 8, we get: x=12±88x = \frac{-12 \pm 8}{8}

Step 6: Find the two solutions

  1. x=12+88=48=12x = \frac{-12 + 8}{8} = \frac{-4}{8} = -\frac{1}{2}
  2. x=1288=208=52x = \frac{-12 - 8}{8} = \frac{-20}{8} = -\frac{5}{2}

Final Answer

The roots of the quadratic equation are: x=12andx=52x = -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{5}{2}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How does the discriminant b24acb^2 - 4ac determine the nature of the roots?
  2. What are the steps to complete the square for solving quadratic equations?
  3. How can the quadratic formula be derived from the standard form of a quadratic equation?
  4. What are some real-world applications of quadratic equations?
  5. How can graphing a quadratic function help in understanding its roots?

Tip: When solving a quadratic equation, always simplify the equation to the standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 before applying any solution method.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Discriminant
Quadratic formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12