Math Problem Statement

Triangle Similarity WS #3.pdf

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can you give me the steps of the missing sides of each one problem

Solution

To find the missing sides of triangles, we can use the properties of similar triangles, which include proportionality of corresponding sides.

Problem 1: LKJFED\triangle LKJ \sim \triangle FED

Given:

  • LJ=72LJ = 72, FE=32FE = 32
  • Missing side LKLK corresponds to FDFD

The proportion of corresponding sides is: LKFD=LJFE=7232\frac{LK}{FD} = \frac{LJ}{FE} = \frac{72}{32} Simplifying this ratio: 7232=94\frac{72}{32} = \frac{9}{4}. So the missing side LKLK is: LK=72×94=162LK = 72 \times \frac{9}{4} = 162 Missing side LK=162LK = 162.

Problem 2: QRSKL\triangle QRS \sim \triangle KL

Given:

  • QR=36QR = 36, KL=11KL = 11
  • Missing side RSRS

We use the ratio of corresponding sides: QRKL=RSLK\frac{QR}{KL} = \frac{RS}{LK} The ratio is 3611\frac{36}{11}. So the missing side RSRS is: RS=LK×3611=33×3611=108RS = LK \times \frac{36}{11} = 33 \times \frac{36}{11} = 108 Missing side RS=108RS = 108.

Problem 3: LMNGFE\triangle LMN \sim \triangle GFE

Given:

  • LN=10LN = 10, GE=30GE = 30
  • Missing side LMLM

Use the ratio: LMGF=LNGE=1030=13\frac{LM}{GF} = \frac{LN}{GE} = \frac{10}{30} = \frac{1}{3} Thus, the missing side is: LM=GF×13=21×13=7LM = GF \times \frac{1}{3} = 21 \times \frac{1}{3} = 7 Missing side LM=7LM = 7.

Would you like further details on these or other problems?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How are similar triangles used in solving real-world problems?
  2. What are the properties of similar triangles?
  3. How can we use the Pythagorean theorem alongside similarity?
  4. What types of transformations preserve triangle similarity?
  5. How do dilation and scaling factors relate to triangle similarity?

Tip: Always check if two triangles are similar by comparing their angles or using proportional sides!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Similarity
Proportions

Formulas

Proportionality of corresponding sides in similar triangles
Ratio of corresponding sides in similar triangles

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10