Math Problem Statement

Use logarithmic properties to determine the result of the given expressions, including simplifying logarithms and converting to exponential form.

Solution

Let's go over the questions in the image:

Question 6:

You are asked to use the property alogbb=ba^{\log_b b} = b to determine the result of the following expressions:

a. 100log88100^{\log_8 8}

This can be simplified using the property alogbb=ba^{\log_b b} = b, where a=100a = 100 and b=8b = 8, so: 100log88=1001=100100^{\log_8 8} = 100^1 = 100

b. 3232

No need for simplification; the value is directly 3232.

c. 255log88+648log5525^{5\log_8 8} + 64^{8\log_5 5}

Again, apply alogbb=ba^{\log_b b} = b for both terms: 255log88=255,648log55=64825^{5\log_8 8} = 25^5, \quad 64^{8\log_5 5} = 64^8 You can simplify further by calculating the powers.

d. 4log788log22+3log5584^{\log_7 8} - 8^{\log_2 2} + 3^{\log_5 \frac{5}{8}}

Similarly, use the property to simplify each term, then compute accordingly.

Question 7:

You are asked to apply logarithmic properties to determine the results of the expressions.

a. 12log128+2log927log46log13\frac{1}{2} \log 128 + 2 \log 9 - 27 \log 4 - 6 \log \frac{1}{3}

This can be simplified using the logarithmic properties, such as:

  • alogb=logbaa \log b = \log b^a
  • log(ab)=loga+logb\log(ab) = \log a + \log b

b. 3log192log8+28log2719log133 \log \frac{1}{9} - 2 \log 8 + 2^{8 \log 27} - \frac{1}{9} \log \frac{1}{3}

Apply logarithmic properties and simplify step-by-step.

Question 8:

You are asked to convert the following logarithmic forms to exponential forms and determine the value of xx.

a. 2logx=32^{\log x} = 3

Convert to exponential form: x=32=9x = 3^2 = 9

b. 3log(2x+1)=23^{\log(2x + 1)} = 2

Solve for xx.

c. 14log(6x5)=1\frac{1}{4} \log(6x - 5) = -1

Solve for xx after converting to exponential form.

Would you like detailed step-by-step solutions to these problems? Here are 5 questions to explore further:

  1. How do you apply the logarithmic power rule?
  2. What happens if the base and argument of a logarithm don't match?
  3. How do you handle complex expressions with mixed logs and powers?
  4. Can you explain the logarithmic change of base formula?
  5. What are common mistakes when converting between log and exponential forms?

Tip: Always double-check your base and exponent in logarithmic equations to avoid simple errors!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponentiation
Simplification of logarithmic expressions
Exponential form conversion

Formulas

a^{\log_b b} = b
a \log b = \log b^a
\log(ab) = \log a + \log b
Logarithmic to exponential conversion: log_b(x) = y is equivalent to x = b^y

Theorems

Power Rule for Logarithms
Product and Quotient Rules for Logarithms
Change of Base Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12